Research Publications

Year - 2022

  1. Kalaiyarasu, S., Mishra, N., Jayalakshmi,K., Selvaraj, P., Sudhakar, S. B., Jhade, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2022). Molecular characterization of recent HoBi‐like pestivirus isolates from cattle showing mucosal diseaselike signs in India reveals emergence of a novel genetic lineage. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(2), 308-326. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76694.
  2. Panickan, S., Bhatia, S., Bhat, S., Bhandari, N., Pateriya, A. K., Kalaiyarasu, S., & Tripathi, M. (2022). Reverse genetics based H5N2 vaccine provides clinical protection against H5N1, H5N8 and H9N2 avian influenza infection in chickens. Vaccine, 40(48), 6998-7008. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/ handle/123456789/76693
  3. Singh, F., Rajukumar, K., Senthilkumar, D., Venkatesh, G., Srivastava, D., Kombiah, S.,& Singh, V. P. (2022). First report on coisolation and whole-genomic characterisation of mammalian orthorubulavirus 5 and mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 from domestic pigs in India. Archives of Virology, 167(7), 1529-1545. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76692
  4. Senthilkumar, D., Rajukumar, K., Venkatesh, G., Singh, F., Tosh, C., Kombiah, S., & Singh, V. P. (2022). Complete genome analysis of African swine fever virus isolated from domestic pigs during the first ASF outbreaks in India. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(5), e2020-e2027. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76691.
  5. Verma, A. K., Kumar, M., Murugkar, H. V., Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Namdeo, P., & Singh, V. P. (2022). Experimental infection and in-contact transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus in crows. Pathogens, 11(3), 3 0 4 . http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76690
  6. Kumar, M., Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H. V., Kumar, N., Tripathi,S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2022). Serological Evidence of Avian Metapneumovirus Infection in Layer Chicken Farms of Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 56(4), 494-497. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76689
  7. Kumar, N., Kaushik, R., Singh, A., Uversky, V. N., Zhang, K. Y., Sahu, U., & Sanyal, A. (2022). Bayesian Molecular Dating Analyses Combined with Mutational Profiling Suggest an Independent Origin and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 and BA. 2 Sub-Lineages. Viruses, 14(12), 2764. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76688
  8. Kumar, N., Uversky, V. N., Tomar, S., Li, K. S., Chappell, K., & Lau, S. K. (2022). Emerging and re-emerging viral zoonoses. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76687
  9. Kumar, N., Kaushik, R., Zhang, K. Y.,Uversky, V. N., Sahu, U., Sood, R., & Bhatia, S. (2023). A novel consensus based computational pipeline for screening of antibody therapeutics for efficacy against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants of concern including Omicron variant. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76684.
  10. Kaushik, R., Kumar, N., Zhang, K. Y., Srivastava, P., Bhatia, S., & Malik, Y. S. (2022). A novel structure-based approach for identification of vertebrate susceptibility 57 to SARS-CoV-2: Implications for future surveillance programmes. Environmental Research, 212, 113303. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76675
  11. Kombiah, S., Senthilkumar, D., Kumar, M., Sivasankar, P., Singh, V. P., & Rajukumar, K. (2022). Growth kinetics of an Indian isolate of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in MARC-145 cells. VirusDisease, 33(2), 208-214. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76674
  12. Vijayakumar, P., Raut, A. A., Chingtham, S., Murugkar, H. V., Kulkarni, D. D., Sood, R., & Mishra, A. (2022). Proteomic analysis of differential expression of lung proteins in response to highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection in chickens. Archives of Virology, 1-12. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76663
  13. Mishra, A., Asaf, M., Kumar, A., Kulkarni, D. D., Sood, R., Bhatia, S., & Raut, A. A. (2022). Differential miRNA expression profiling of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 infected chicken lungs reveals critical microRNAs, biological pathways and genes involved in the molecular pathogenesis. Virologica Sinica, 37(3), 465. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76654
  14. Kumar, A., Mishra, S., Kumar, A., Raut, A. A., Sato, S., Takaoka, A., & Kumar, H. (2022). Essential role of Rnd1 in innate immunity during viral and bacterial infections. Cell Death & Disease, 13(6), 520. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76653
  15. Boruah, J. L. H., Venkatesh, G., Nagarajan, S., Senthilkumar, D., Bhatia, S., Tosh, C., & Singh, V. P. (2022). Immunogenicity and crossprotective efficacy of recombinant H5HA1 protein of clade 2.3. 2.1 a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus expressed in E. coli. Microbial Pathogenesis, 168,105605. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76651
  16. Dave KM, Raval SK, Nayak JB, Kanani AN, Shah N, Dash PK, Shrivastava N, Yashavanth BS, Gandhale. PN (2022). Influence of herd structure on the prevalence of Crimean-Congo HemorrhagicFever Virus antibodies among bovines in Gujarat. Ruminant Science,11:1. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76700
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Year - 2021

  1. Comprehensive Intrinsic Disorder Analysis of 6108 Viral Proteomes: From the Extent of Intrinsic Disorder Penetrance to Functional Annotation of Disordered Viral Proteins. Kumar N, Kaushik R, Tennakoon C, Uversky VN, Longhi S, Zhang KYJ, Bhatia S. J Proteome Res. 2021 May 7;20(5):2704-2713. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00011. Epub 2021 Mar 10.PMID: 33719450.
  2. Evolutionary Signatures Governing the Codon Usage Bias in Coronaviruses and Their Implications for Viruses Infecting Various Bat Species. Kumar N, Kaushik R, Tennakoon C, Uversky VN, Mishra A, Sood R, Srivastava P, Tripathi M, Zhang KYJ, Bhatia S. Viruses. 2021 Sep 16; 13(9):1847. doi: 10.3390/v13091847.
  3. Identification and molecular characterization of H9N2 viruses carrying multiple mammalian adaptation markers in resident birds in central-western wetlands in India. Sood R, Kumar N, Gokhe SS, Pateriya AK, Bhat S, Bhatia S, Panickan S, Mishra A, Murugkar HV, Dixit R, Shrivastava D, Singh P, Tripathi M, Singh VP. Infect Genet Evol. 2021 Oct; 94:105005. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105005. Epub 2021 Jul 20.PMID: 3429348
  4. First Molecular Evidence and Genetic Characterization of Ovine Herpesvirus 2 in Multiple Animal Species in India. Kumar N, Sood R, Pateriya AK, Venkatesakumar E, Ramprabhu R, Dixit R, Bhatia S, Singh VP. Front Vet Sci. 2021 Feb 2; 8:610178. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.610178. eCollection 2021.
  5. Insights into the evolutionary forces that shape the codon usage in the viral genome segments encoding intrinsically disordered protein regions. Kumar N, Kaushik R, Tennakoon C, Uversky VN, Longhi S, Zhang KYJ, Bhatia S. Brief Bioinform. 2021 Sep 2; 22(5):bbab145. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbab145.
  6. Genetic characterization of African swine fever virus from domestic pigs in India. Rajukumar K, Senthilkumar D, Venkatesh G, Singh F, Patil VP, Kombiah S, Tosh C, Dubey CK, Sen A, Barman NN, Chakravarty A, Dutta B, Pegu SR, Bharali A, Singh VP. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Sep; 68(5):2687-2692. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13986.
  7. Widespread Prevalence of Antibodies Against Swine Influenza A (pdm H1N1 09) Virus in Pigs of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India.Senthilkumar D, Kulkarni DD, Venkatesh G, Gupta V, Patel P, Dixit M, Singh B, Bhatia S, Tosh C, Dubey SC, Singh VP. Curr Microbiol. 2021 Jul;78(7):2753-2761. doi: 10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x. Epub 2021 May 26.
  8. Molecular characterization of recent HoBi-like pestivirus isolates from cattle showing mucosal disease-like signs in India reveals emergence of a novel genetic lineage. Kalaiyarasu S, Mishra N, Jayalakshmi K, Selvaraj P, Sudhakar SB, Jhade SK, Sood R, Premalatha N, Singh VP.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Jan 7. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13981. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33411944.
  9. Asdev A, Mishra A, Bora DP, Kurkure NV, Barman NN, Raut AA. First complete genome characterization of swinepox virus directly from a clinical sample indicates divergence of a Eurasian-lineage virus. Arch Virol. 2021 Apr; 166(4):1217-1225. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-04971-w. Epub 2021 Feb 6. PMID: 33550505.
  10. SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant among Asiatic Lions, India. Mishra A, Kumar N, Bhatia S, Aasdev A, Kanniappan S, Sekhar AT, Gopinadhan A, Silambarasan R, Sreekumar C, Dubey CK, Tripathi M, Raut AA, Singh VP. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Oct; 27(10):2723-2725. doi: 10.3201/eid2710.211500.
  11. Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of lumpy skin disease viruses (LSDV) isolated from the first and subsequent field outbreaks in India during 2019 reveals close proximity with unique signatures of historical Kenyan NI-2490/Kenya/KSGP-like field strains. Sudhakar SB, Mishra N, Kalaiyarasu S, Jhade SK, Singh VP. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Sep 16. doi: 10.1111/tbed.14322. Online ahead of print.PMID: 34529889.
  12. Spatial seroprevalence of classical swine fever in India. Patil SS, Suresh KP, Hemadri D, Hiremath J, Sridevi R, Krishnamoorthy P, Bhatia S, Roy P. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2021 Jul 5; 53(3):389. doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02829-6.PMID: 3421919.
  13. Development of novel visual detection methodology for Salmonella in meat using saltatory rolling circle amplification. Milton AAP, Momin KM, Priya GB, Ghatak S, Das S, Gandhale PN, Angappan M, Sen A. J Appl Microbiol. 2021 Apr 2. doi: 10.1111/jam.15099. Online ahead of print.
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Year - 2020

  1. Raut AA, Aasdev A, Mishra A, Dutta B, Bharali A, Konwar N, Dubey CK, Chingtham S, Pawar SD, Raghuvanshi R, Sakhrie A, Sen A, Patil SS, Singh VP and Barman NN. (2020) Detection of coinfection of a divergent subgroup of genotype I Japanese encephalitis virus in multiple classical swine fever virus outbreaks in pigs of Assam, India. Transboundry Emerging Diseases. 2020 Oct 30. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13903. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33124192.
  2. Mishra R, Pandikannan K, Gangamma S, Raut AA and Kumar H. (2020) Particulate matter (PM10) enhances RNA virus infection through modulation of innate immune responses. Environmental Pollution: DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115148.
  3. Nayakwadi S, Ramu R, Sharma AK, Gupta VK, Rajukumar K, Kumar V, Shirahatti PS, Rashmi L and Basalingappa KM. (2020) Toxicopathological studies on the effects of T-2 mycotoxin and their interaction in juvenile goats, PLOS ONE 15(3): e0229463. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229463.
  4. Sudhakar SB, Mishra N, Kalaiyarasu S, Jhade SK, Hemadri D, Sood R, Bal GC., Nayak MK, Pradhan SK and Singh VP. (2020). Lumpy skin disease (LSD) outbreaks in cattle in Odisha state, India in August 2019: Epidemiological features and molecular studies. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67: 2408–2422.
  5. Malik YS, Kumar N, Sircar S, Kaushik R, Bhat S, Dhama K, Gupta P, Goyal K, Singh MP, Ghoshal U, El Zowalaty ME, O R V, Yatoo MI, Tiwari R, Pathak M, Patel SK, Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Ganesh B, Kumar P, Singh RK. (2020) Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19): Challenges and a Global Perspective. Pathogens. 2020 Jun 28; 9(7):519.
  6. Kumar R, Gupta RP, Bera BC, Anand T, Bhatia S, Kumar N, Sood R, Pavulraj S, Mathew MK, Balena V, Karthik S, Sansanwal R, Tripathi BN, Virmani N. (2020) Pathological and immunological protection induced by inactivated reverse genetics-based H3N8 equine influenza vaccine candidate in murine model. Acta Virol. 2020; 64(3):359-374.
  7. Kumar M, Murugkar HV, Nagarajan S,Tosh C, Patil S, Nagaraja KH, Rajukumar K, Senthilkumar D& Dubey SC. (2020). Experimental infection and pathology of two highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses isolated from crow and chicken in house crows (Corvus splendens). Acta Virologica, 64(3):325-330.
  8. Kombiah S, Kumar M, Murugkar HV, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Senthilkumar D , Rajukumar K, Gautam S, Singh R, Karikalan M and Sharma AK. (2020). Experimental pathology of two highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses isolated from crows in BALB/c mice. Microbial Pathogenesis, 141, 103984.
  9. Kalaiyarasu. S., Bhatia, S., Mishra, N., Senthil Kumar, D., Kumar, M., Sood, R., Rajukumar, K.,Ponnusamy, B., Desai, D., Singh, V. P. (2020). Elicitation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 M2e and HA2-Specific Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Chicken Following Immunization with Recombinant M2e-HA2 Fusion Protein. Frontiers in Veterinary Sciences (Accepted).
  10. Kurmi, B., Murugkar, H.V., Manoj Kumar, Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Verma, A., Tripathi, S. and Singh, V.P. (2020). Prevalence of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Live Bird Markets of Eastern Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Animal Research: v.10 n.6, p. 1077-1083. December 2020.
  11. Sudhakar SB, Mishra N, Kalaiyarasu S, Jhade SK, Hemadri D, Sood R, Bal GC,Nayak MK, Pradhan SK, Singh VP. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) outbreaks in cattle inOdisha state, India in August 2019: Epidemiological features and molecularstudies. TransboundEmerg Dis. 2020 Apr 18.
  12. Kombiah S, Kumar M, Murugkar HV, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Senthil Kumar D, Rajukumar K, Gautam S, Singh R, Karikalan M, Sharma AK, Singh VP. .(2020) Experimental pathology of two highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses isolated from crows in BALB/c mice. MicrobPathog. 2020 Jan 21; 141:103984.
  13. M. Kumar, H. V. Murugkar, S. Nagarajan, C. Tosh, Sandeep Patil, K. H. Nagaraja, K Rajukumar, Senthilkumar, D & S. C. Dubey (2020). Experimental infection and pathology of two highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses isolated from crow and chicken in house crows (Corvus splendens). ActaVirologica, 64(3):325-330. doi: 10.4149/av_2020_306.
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Year - 2019

  1. Kumar N,, Bhatia S., Pateriya A.K., Sood R., Nagarajan S., Murugkar H.V., Kumar S., Singh P. and Singh V.P., (2019). Label-free peptide nucleic acid biosensor for visual detection of multiple strains of influenza A virus suitable for field applications. AnalyticaChimicaActa, 1093: 123-130.
  2. Kumar N., Bhatia S., Sood R., Pateriya A.K., and Malik Y.P.S., (2019). Immunoinformatics: where immunology meets bioinformatics. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 21(2): 55-67.
  3. Moorthy D., Mishra N., Kalaiyarasu S., Jhade S.K., Singh V.P., (2019). Evaluation of currently available bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and HoBi-like pestivirus (HoBiPeV) specific diagnostic tests in detection of highly divergent HoBiPeVs in cattle.Journal of Virological methods. 272:113707.
  4. Moorthy D., Mishra N., Kalaiyarasu S., Jhade S.K., Singh VP., (2019). HoBi-like Pestivirus (HoBiPeV), An Emerging Bovine pestivirusdoes not use non-classical endocytic mechanisms for entry into ovine cells. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 21 (2): 82-87.
  5. Karunakaran AC, Murugkar HV, Kumar M, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Pathak A. (2019) MekhemadhomRajendrakumar A, Agarwal RK. Survivability of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in naturally preened duck feathers at different temperatures. TransboundEmerg Dis. 2019 May;66(3):1306-1313.
  6. Pandey M.K., Rajukumar K., Senthilkumar D., Kombiah S., Shrivas S. and Singh V.P. (2019) Age related changes in lymphocyte sub-populations in peripheral blood of healthy weaned piglets, Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, 43(1), 23-27. Doi: 10.5958/0973-970X.2019.00005.1
  7. Kalaiyarasu S, Mishra N, Rajukumar K, Behera SP, Jhade SK and Singh VP (2019) Development and evaluation of real-time RT-PCR using ear hair for specific detection of sheep persistently infected with border disease virus (BDV). Journal of Virological Methods, 269, 55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.04.003.
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Year - 2018

  1. Gautam S, Mishra N, Kalaiyarasu S, Jhade SK, SoodR.Molecular Characterization of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) Strains Reveals Existence of Genotype 6 in Cattle in India with evidence of a new subgenotype.(2018) TransboundEmerg Dis. 2018 65(6):1968-1978.
  2. Sushant Bhat, Richa Sood, Shweta Shukla, Rekha Khandia, Atul Kumar Pateriya, Naveen Kumar, Vikas Kumar Singh, Semmannan Kalaiyarasu, Manoj Kumar, Sandeep Bhatia. (2018). A two dose immunization with an inactivated reassortant H5N2 virus protects chickens against lethal challenge with homologous 2.3.2.1 clade and heterologous 2.2 clade highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses. Veterinary Microbiology 217:149–157
  3. S. S. Ghoke, R. Sood , N. Kumar , A. K. Pateriya , S. Bhatia , A. Mishra , R. Dixit , V. K. Singh , D. N. Desai, D. D. Kulkarni , U. Dimri and V. P. Singh. (2018) Evaluation of antiviral activity of Ocimum sanctum and Acacia arabica leaves extracts against H9N2 virus using embryonated chicken egg model. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018 18:174-184. doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2238-1
  4. Senthilkumar D, Rajukumar K, Kumar M, Kalaiyarasu S, Shrivastava D, Katare M, Kulkarni DD, Singh VP. (2018) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus induces concurrent elevation of High Mobility Group Box-1 protein and pro-inflammatory cytokines in experimentally infected piglets. Cytokine. pii: S1043-4666(18)30246-1. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.06.002.
  5. Senthilkumar D, Rajukumar K, Sen A, Kumar M, Shrivastava D, Kalaiyarasu S, Gautam S, Singh F, Kulkarni DD, Singh VP. (2018) Pathogenic characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus of Indian origin in experimentally infected piglets. Transbound Emerg Dis. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12893.
  6. Mishra N, Behera SP, Kalaiyarasu S, Nema RK, Pandey P and Rajukumar K. (2018). Complete genome sequence analyses of an indian cattle strain of bovine viral diarrhoea virus 2 (BVDV-2). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 56. 322-326.
  7. Dash SK, Kumar M, Kataria JM, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Murugkar HV, Rajukumar K, Kalaiyarasu S, Senthil Kumar D, Kulkarni DD. (2018) Induction profiles of mRNA of toll like receptors and cytokines in chickens pre-exposed to low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus followed by challenge with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus. Microbial Pathogenesis. 117:200-205. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.041.
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Year - 2017

  1. Pathak, A. P., Murugkar, H. V., Nagarajan, S., Sood, R., Tosh, C., Kumar, M., Athira C. K. and Kumar, P. A. 2017. Survivability of low pathogenic (H9N2) avian influenza virus in water in presence of Atyopsis moluccensis (Bamboo shrimp). Zoonoses Public Health DOI:10.1111/zph.12420
  2. Bhat, S., Nagarajan, S., Kumar, M., Murugkar, H.V., S., Venkatesh, G. and Tosh, C. 2017. Antigenic characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from poultry in India, 2006-2015. Arch. Virol.162(2): 487–494
  3. Nagarajan, S., Kumar, M., Murugkar, H. V., Tripathi, S., Shukla, S., Agarwal, S., Dubey, G., Nagi, R. S.., Singh, V. P. and Tosh, C. 2017. Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus in Zoos, India. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 23(4):717-719.
  4. Vasudevan G, Vanamayya PR, Nagarajan S, Rajukumar K, Suba S, Venketash G, Tosh C, Sood R, Nissly RH and Kuchipudi SV (2017) Infectious dose-dependent accumulation of live highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in chicken skeletal muscle - implications for public health, Zoonoses Public Health, 00: 1–5 (DOI: 10.1111/zph.12406).
  5. Senthilkumar D, Rajukumar K., Jeena K, Kalaiyarasu S, Manoj Kumar, Shrivastava D, Bano HF, Diwakar Kulkarni D and Singh VP (2017) Pulmonary alveolar macrophages reveal higher basal cytokine mRNA expression than peripheral blood leucocytes in healthy piglets, Journal of Animal Research, 7: 629-634.
  6. Singh V, Mishra N, Kalaiyarasu S, Khetan RK, Hemadri D, Singh RK, Rajukumar K, Chamuah J, Suresh KP, Patil SS, Singh VP (2017) First report on serological evidence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in farmed and free ranging mithuns (Bos frontalis), Trop Anim Health Prod., 49(6):1149-1156.
  7. Khandia R, Pattnaik B, Rajukumar K, Pateriya A, Bhatia S, Murugkar H, Prakash A, Pradhan HK, Dhama K, Munjal A. and Joshi SK. (2017) Anti-proliferative role of recombinant lethal toxin of Bacillus anthracis on primary mammary ductal carcinoma cells revealing its therapeutic potential, Oncotarget. 8(22):35835-35847.
  8. Bera BC, Virmani N, Kumar N, Anand T, Pavulraj S, Rash A, Elton D, Rash N, Bhatia S, Sood R, Singh RK, Tripathi BN. (2017). Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution. BMC Genomics, 23;18(1):652.
  9. Khangembam Victoria Chanu, Dimpal Thakuria, Richa Sood, Atul K. Pateriya, Sandeep Bhatia, Satish Kumar (2017). Identification of immunodominant epitopes in the HA2 subunit of H5N1 haemagglutinin by immunoassay using synthetic peptides as antigens. Chem. Biol. Lett. 2017, 4(1), 20-26
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Year - 2016

  1. Kalaiyarasu, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, D. S., Bhatia, S., Dash, S. K., Bhat, S., Khetan, R. K. and Nagarajan, S. 2016. Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus induced cytokine dysregulation with suppressed maturation of chicken monocyte derived dendritic cells.MicrobiolImmunol. 60(10): 687–693.
  2. Das, B. R., Kumar, M., Murugkar, H. V., Nagarajan, S., SenthilKumar, D., Kalaiyarasu, S., Kulkarni, D. D. and Tosh, C. 2016. Experimental inoculation of a crow derived influenza A (H5N1) virus in chickens and its pathological and genetic characterization. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86 (3): 238–242.
  3. Redda, Y. T., Venkatesh, G., Kalaiyarasu, S., Bhatia, S., Senthil Kumar, D., Nagarajan, S., Pillai, A., Tripathi, S.,Kulkarni, D. D. and Dubey, S. C. 2016: Expression and purification of recombinant H5HA1 protein of H5N1 avian influenza virus in E.coli and its application in indirect ELISA. J. Immunoassay Immunochemistry 37 (4): 346-358.
  4. Jacob, A., Sood, R., Chanu, K. V., Bhatia, S., Khandia, R., Pateriya, A.K., Nagarajan, S., Dimri, U. and Kulkarni, D.D. 2016. Amantadine resistance among highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) isolated from India. Microbial Pathogenesis. 91: 35-40.
  5. Nagaraja, K. H., Murugkar, H. V., Huchhegowda, K. H., Kumar, M., Tosh, C., Bhatia, S., Nagarajan, S., Kumar, A. 2016. Distribution of Highly Pathogenic (H5N1) Avian Influenza Virus in Meat from Experimentally Infected Chicken and Ducks. Journal of Veterinary Public Health 13 (1): 47-50.
  6. Kalaiyarasu S, Bhatia S, Mishra N, Sood R, Kumar M, SenthilKumar D, Bhat S, Dass Prakash M (2016). Elevated level of pro inflammatory cytokine and chemokine expression in chicken bone marrow and monocyte derived dendritic cells following LPS induced maturation. Cytokine 23;85:140-147. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.06.022.
  7. Bhatia S, Khandia R, Sood R, Bhat S, Siddiqui A, Jahagirdhar G, Mishra S, Mishra A, Pateriya AK, Kulkarni DD (2016). Reverse genetics based rgH5N2 vaccine provides protection against high dose challenge of H5N1 avian influenza virus in chicken. Microb Pathog. 97:172-7. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.06.011.
  8. Fawaz M, Vijayakumar P, Mishra A, Gandhale PN, Dutta R, Kamble NM, Sudhakar SB, Roychoudhary P, Kumar H, Kulkarni DD, Raut AA (2016). Duck gut viral metagenome analysis captures snapshot of viral diversity. Gut Pathog. 9;8:30. doi: 10.1186/s13099-016-0113-5.
  9. Ranaware PB, Mishra A, Vijayakumar P, Gandhale PN, Kumar H, Kulkarni DD, Raut AA (2016). Genome Wide Host Gene Expression Analysis in Chicken Lungs Infected with Avian Influenza Viruses. PLoS One. 12;11(4):e0153671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153671.
  10. Redda YT, Venkatesh G, Kalaiyarasu S, Bhatia S, Kumar DS, Nagarajan S, Pillai A, Tripathi S, Kulkarni DD, Dubey SC (2016). Expression and purification of recombinant H5HA1 protein of H5N1 avian influenza virus in E. coli and its application in indirect ELISA. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 37(4):346-58. doi: 10.1080/15321819.2015.1135160.
  11. Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Kumar, M., Murugkar, H. V., Venkatesh, G., Shukla, S., Mishra, A., Mishra, P., Agarwal, S., Singh, B., Dubey, P., Tripathi, S. and Kulkarni, D. D. 2016. Multiple introductions of a reassortant H5N1 avian influenza virus of clade 2.3.2.1c with PB2 gene of H9N2 subtype into Indian poultry. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 43: 173–178
  12. Dash, S. K., Kumar, M., Kataria, J. M., Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H. V. and Kulkarni, D. D. 2016. Partial heterologous protection by low pathogenic H9N2 virus against natural H9N2-PB1 gene Reassortant highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in chickens. 2016. Microbial Pathogenesis 95: 157-165
  13. Kumar N, Bera BC, Greenbaum BD, Bhatia S,Sood R, Selvaraj P, Anand T, Tripathi BN, Virmani N. (2016). Revelation of Influencing Factors in Overall Codon Usage Bias of Equine Influenza Viruses. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 27;11(4).e0154376..
  14. Karikalan M, Rajukumar K, Mishra N, Kumar M, Kalaiyarasu S, Rajesh K, Gavade V, Behera SP and Dubey SC (2016) Distribution pattern of bovine viral diarrhoea virus type 1 genome in lymphoid tissues of experimentally infected sheep, Veterinary Research Communications. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-016-9654-9.
  15. Mishra N, Rajukumar K, Vilcek S, Kalaiyarasu S, Behera SP, Dubey P, Nema RK, Gavade VB, Dubey SC, Kulkarni DD. (2016) Identification and molecular characterization of border disease virus (BDV) from sheep in India. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 44, 1–7.
  16. Aron Jacob. R. Sood, Kh. Victoria Chanu, Sandeep Bhatia, Rekha Khandia, A.K. Pateriya, S. Nagarajan, U. Dimri, D.D. Kulkarni (2016). Amantadine resistance among highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) isolated from India. Microbial Pathogenesis 91: 35-40
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Year - 2015

  1. Dash SK, Kumar M, Kataria JM, Tosh C, Murugkar HV, Rajukumar K, Kulkarni DD, Nagarajan S. 2015. Experimental assessment of pathogenicity and infectivity of H9N2 influenza virus isolated from a natural outbreak. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 39: 221-225.
  2. Behera, P., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H.V., Kalaiyarasu, S., Prakash, A., Gothalwal, R., Dubey, S.C., Kulkarni, D.D. and Tosh, C. 2015. siRNAs targeting PB2 and NP genes potentially inhibit the replication of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus. Journal of Biosciences. 40(2): 233-240.
  3. Dinesha, K. N., Nagarajan, S., Kumar, M., Behera, P., Jain, R., Pandey, M., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H. V. and Dubey, S. C. 2015. Characterization of H9N2 avian influenza virus isolated from a chicken co-infected with H5N1 virus. Journal of Veterinary Public Health 12 (1): 25-29.
  4. Athira CK, Murugkar HV, Kumar M, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Bhatia S, Rajukumar K and Kumar, A (2015). Evaluation of elution methods for recovery of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus from infected duck feathers. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 85 (12): 1303–1305.
  5. Dash, S.K., Kumar, M., Kataria, J.M., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H.V., Rajukumar, K., Kulkarni, D.D. and Nagarajan, S. (2015) Experimental assessment of pathogenicity and infectivity of H9N2 influenza virus isolated from a natural outbreak. Ind J Vet Pathol. 39 (3): 221-225. DOI:10.5958/0973-970X.2015.00053.X
  6. Behera P, Nagarajan S, Murugkar HV, Kalaiyarasu S, Prakash A, Gothalwal R, Dubey SC, Kulkarni DD, Tosh C (2015) siRNAs targeting PB2 and NP genes potentially inhibit replication of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus. Journal of Biosciences 40(2): 233-240.
  7. Rajukumar, K., Karikalan, M., Kumar, M., Mishra, N., Behera, S.P. and Kulkarni, D.D. (2015) Comparison of immune electron microscopy with direct negative staining for detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus, Ind J Vet Pathol., 39:3, 235-238. DOI:10.5958/0973-970X.2015.00056.5.
  8. Dubey, P., Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Behera, S.P., Kalaiyarasu, S., Nema, R.K., Prakash, A (2015) Development of a RT-PCR ELISA for simultaneous detection of BVDV-1, BVDV-2 and BDV in ruminants and its evaluation on clinical samples. Journal of Virological Methods. 213:50-6.
  9. Suba S, Nagarajan S, Saxena VK, Kumar M, Vanamayya PR, Rajukumar K, Gowthaman V, Jain V, Singh DP, Dubey SC (2015) Pathology of a H5N1, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, in two Indian native chicken breeds and a synthetic broiler line. Indian J Exp Biol. 53:202-7.
  10. Behera SP, Mishra N, Nema RK, Pandey PD, Kalaiyarasu S, Rajukumar K, Prakash A (2015) Expression of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Envelope Glycoprotein E2 in Yeast Pichia pastoris and its Application to an ELISA for Detection of BVDV Neutralizing Antibodies in Cattle. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 36:639-54.
  11. Bhat S, Bhatia S, Pillai AS, Sood R, Singh VK, Shrivas OP, Mishra SK, Mawale N. (2015). Genetic and antigenic characterization of H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.2.1 isolated in India. Microb Pathog. 88:87-93.
  12. Richa Sood, Kh. Victoria Chanu (2015). Avian Influenza: A continuing threat. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences.45:1-9.
  13. G. N. Premkrishnan, R. Sood, D. Hemadri, Kh Victoria Chanu, R. Khandia, S. Bhat, U. Dimri & S. Bhatia (2015). Cross-sectional study indicates nearly a quarter of sheep population in Karnataka state of India is infected with ovine herpesvirus 2. Virus Disease. DOI 10.1007/s13337-015-0274-8.
  14. Kalaiyarasu S, Mishra N, Rajukumar K, Nema RK, Behera SP. (2015) Development and evaluation of a truncated recombinant NS3 antigen-based indirect ELISA for detection of pestivirus antibodies in sheep and goats. Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry, 36(3):312-23. doi: 10.1080/15321819.2014.947433.
  15. Kumar S, Ingle H, Mishra S, Mala RS, Kumar A, Kawai T, Akira S, Takaoka A, Raut AA, Kumar H. (2015) IPS-1 differentially induces TRAIL, BCL2, BIRC3 and PRKCE in type I interferons-dependent and independent anticancer activity. Cell Death & Disease 2015 May 7;6:e1758. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.122.
  16. Muhasin Asaf VN, Kumar A, Raut AA, Bhatia S, Mishra A. (2015) In-silico search of virus-specific host microRNAs regulating avian influenza virus NS1 expression. Theory in Biosciences. 2015 May 12, DOI 10.1007/s12064-015-0211-9.
  17. Vijaykumar P, Mishra A, Ranaware P, Kulkarni DD, Burt D, Raut AA. (2015) Analysis of the crow lung transcriptome in response to infection with Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus. Gene. 2015 Mar 15;559(1):77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.01.016. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
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Year - 2014

  1. Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H. V., Kumar, M., Pandey, M., Jolhe, D. K., Tripathi, S., Shukla, S., Ved, N., Mishra, A., Ghosh, R. C. and Kulkarni, D. D. 2014. Emergence of Val27Ala mutation in M2 protein associated with amantadine resistance in highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in India. Acta Virologica 58: 389 – 392.
  2. Das, B. B., Tosh, C., Kumar, M., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H. V., Shukla, S., Tripathi, S., Mishra, A. and Kulkarni, D. D. 2014. Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Influenza A (Subtype H5N1) Virus from Crows in India. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2 (11): 620-624.
  3. Mishra N, Rajukumar K, Pateriya A, Kumar M, Dubey P, Behera SP, Verma A, Bhardwaj P, Kulkarni DD, Vijaykrishna D, Reddy ND (2014) Identification and molecular characterization of novel and divergent HoBi-like pestiviruses from naturally infected cattle in India.Vet Microbiol. 174:239-46..
  4. Vijayakumar P, Raut AA, Kumar P, Sharma D, Mishra A.(2014) De novo assembly and analysis of crow lungs transcriptome. Genome. 2014 Sep;57(9):499-506. doi: 10.1139/gen-2014-0122. Epub 2015 Jan 11.
  5. Bharti D, Kumar A, Mala RS, Kumar S, Ingle H, Shankar H, Joshi B, Raut AA, Kumar H. (2014) The role of TLR9 polymorphism in susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis, Immunogenetics. DOI 10.1007/s00251-014-0806-1
  6. Kumar A, Muhasin A.V.N., Raut A A, Sood R and Mishra A (2014). Identification of Chicken Pulmonary miRNAs Targeting PB1, PB1-F2, and N40 Genes of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 In Silico, Bioinformatics and Biology Insights, 2014:8 135-145 DOI: 10.4137/BBI.S14631.
  7. Kamboj A, Pateriya AK, Mishra A, Ranaware P, Kulkarni DD, Raut AA (2014) Novel Molecular Beacon probe-based real-time RT-PCR assay for diagnosis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever encountered in India. Biomedical Research International. Volume 2014, Article ID 496219, 4 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/496219.
  8. Das BR, Tosh C, Kumar M, Nagarajan S, Murugkar HV, Shukla S, Tripathi S, Mishra A, Kulkarni D (2014). Isolation and genetic characterization of influenza A (subtype H5N1) virus from crows in India. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2 (11): 620-624.
  9. Tosh C, Nagarajan S, Murugkar HV, Kumar M, Pandey M, Jolhe DK, Tripathi S, Shukla S, Ved N, Mishra A, Ghosh RC, Kulkarni DD. (2014) Emergence of Val27Ala mutation in M2 protein associated with amantadine resistance in highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in India. Acta Virol. 58(4):389-392.
  10. Sengupta D, Shaikh A, Bhatia S, Pateriya AK, Khandia R, Sood R, Prakash A, Pattnaik B, Pradhan HK(2014), Development of single-chain Fv against the nucleoprotein of type A influenza virus and its use in ELISA in J Virol Methods 2014 Aug 22;208C:129-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.
  11. Tosh C, Nagarajan S, Murugkar HV, Bhatia S, Kulkarni DD (2014). Evolution and Spread of Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2 (4S): 33 – 41. (Review article).
  12. Sood R, Khandia R, Bhatia S, Hemadri D, Kumar M, Patil S. S, Pateriya A. K, Siddiqui A, Kumar M. S, Venkatesha M. D. and Kulkarni D. D.(2014) Detection and molecular characterization of naturally transmitted sheep associated malignant catarrhal fever in cattle in India. Tropical Animal Health and production. DOI 10.1007/s11250-014-0611-8.
  13. Gupta, V., Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Behera, S. P., Dubey, P. (2014). Detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of BVDV antibody positive Indian cattle following mitogen stimulation. Ind J Anim Sci. 84: 156-158.
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Year - 2013

  1. Ranaware PB, Kulkarni DD, Mishra A, Pateriya A, Gandhale PN, Singh B, Kumar VP, Tosh C, Raut AA. (2013) Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Viral Load by Real-Time RT-PCR in Tissues of Experimentally Infected Chickens. Journal Veterinary Public Health, 11 (2).
  2. Ranaware PB, Kulkarni DD, Mishra A, Pateriya A, Gandhale PN, Kumar VP, Tosh C, Murugkar HV, Raut AA (2013) Genetic diversification of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in experimentally infected domestic ducks. Veterinary Research International, 1(2): 33-40.
  3. Kamboj A, Raut AA, Senthilkumar D, Ranaware P, Rajukumar K, Mishra A, Kulkarni DD (2013) Amplification and Cloning of Full length ‘S’ Segment of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus from Hyalomma ticks infesting cattle in Gujarat, India. Journal Veterinary Public Health, 11 (2): 141-14.
  4. Nagarajan, S. (2013). Economic Importance of H9N2 Avian Influenza in Asia and its Control. Asian Poultry Magazine. January/February, 2013.
  5. Bhat S, Bhatia S, Sood R, Bhatnagar H, Pateriya A and Venkatesh G. (2013). Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against nucleoprotein of avian influenza virus. Monoclonal Antibodies Immunodiagnosis Immunotherapy. 32(6):413-8.
  6. Sood R, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar H, Gupta V, Kumar M, Dimri U, Swarup D. (2013)Phytochemical analysis and in vitro screening of selected Indian medicinal plants for antiviral activity against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Spatula DD- Peer Reviewed Journal on Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Drug Discovery. ; 3(3): 81-88.
  7. Kulkarni D. D., Tosh, C, Venkatesh, G. and Senthil Kumar, D. (2013). Nipah virus infection: current scenario. Indian Journal of Virology. DOI 10.1007/s13337-013-0171-y.
  8. Bhatia, S., Kunal, A., Khandia, R., Siddiqui, A., Pateriya, A. K. and Sood, R. (2013). Genetic and antigenic analysis of H5N1 viruses for selection of HA donor virus for vaccine strain. Indian Journal of Virology. DOI- 10.10007/S13337-013-0151-2.
  9. Khandia R, Pattnaik B , Rajukumar K, Pateriya A K, Murugkar H V, Bhatia S, Prakash A and Pradhan H K (2013). Evaluation of a protective antigen gene based SYBR Green I real time PCR for detection of Bacillus anthracis in field samples. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 83: 118–123.
  10. Bhatia, S., Patil, S.S., Sood, R. (2013). Bovine immunodeficiency virus: a lentiviral infection. Indian Journal of Virology. DOI-10.1007/s13337-013-0165-9.
  11. Sood, R., Hemadri, D., Bhatia, S. (2013). Sheep associated malignant catarrhal fever: an emerging disease of bovids in India. Indian Journal of Virology. DOI- 10.1007/s13337-013-0163-y.
  12. Kurmi, B., Murugkar, H. V., Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Dubey, S. C. and Manoj Kumar. (2013). Survivability of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in poultry feaces at different temperatures. Indian Journal of Virology. 24: 272-277.
  13. Qureshi, M., Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H.V., Jain, R. and Kulkarni, D.D. (2013). Molecular characterization of H5N1 avian influenza virus isolated in Tripura, 2011. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 83 (5): 521–524.
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Year - 2012

  1. Mishra N., Pitale, S.S., Rajukumar, K., Prakash, A., Behera, S.P., Nema, R.K. and Dubey SC, 2012, Genetic variety of bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 strains isolated from sheep and goats in India. Acta Virol. 56, 209-15.
  2. Sood, R., Kumar, M., Bhatia, S., Pateriya, A. K., Khandia, R., Siddiqui, A., Kulkarni, D. D., Kumar, S. and Venkatesha, M. D. (2012). Ovine herpesvirus type 2 infection in captive bison in India. Vet. Rec., 170: 654.
  3. Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Peiris, J. S. M., Murugkar, H. V., Sridevi, R., Kumar, M., Katare, M., Jain, R., Syed, Z., Behera, P., Cheung, C. L., Khandia, R., Tripathi, S., Yi Guan and Dubey, S. C.. 2012. Avian Influenza (H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.2 in domestic poultry in India. Plos One 7(2):e31844. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031844. Published online on 20.02.2012.
  4. Dubey, S.C., Dahal, N., Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H.V., Rinzin, K., Sharma, B., Jain, R., Katare, M., Patil, S., Khandia, R., Syed, Z., Tripathi, S., Behera, P., Kumar, M., Kulkarni, D.D., Krishna, L. (2012) Isolation and characterization of influenza A virus (subtype H5N1) that caused the first highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak in chicken in Bhutan. Vet Microbiol. 155: 100-105.
  5. Mishra, N., Kalaiyarasu, S., Nagarajan, S., Subba Rao, M. V., George, A., Sridevi, R., Behera, S.P., Dubey, S.C., McCracken, T., Newman, S.H. 2012. Serological evidence of West Nile virus infection in wild migratory and resident water birds in Eastern and Northern India. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. 35: 591-598.
  6. Sood, R., Swarup, D., Bhatia, S., Kulkarni, D.D., Dey, S., Saini, M., and Dubey, S. C. (2012). Antiviral activity of crude extracts of Eugenia jambolana Lam. against Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus. Indian J. of Exp. Biology, 50:179-186.
  7. Zohra, S, Venkatesh ,G., Murugkar, H.V., Bedekar, M. K., Nagarajan, S. and S.C. Dubey. 2012. Prokaryotic expression and characterisation of recombinant M1 protein of an Indian H5N1 Avian Influenza virus. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Vol 82, No 12.
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Year - 2011

  1. Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Kalaiyarasu, S., Behera, S.P., Nema, R.K., Dubey, S.C. 2011. Small interfering RNAs targeting viral structural envelope protein genes and the 5’-UTR inhibit replication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in MDBK cells. Acta Virologica. 55: 279-282.
  2. Sarma, D.K., Mishra, N., Vilcek, S., Rajukumar, K., Behera, S.P., Nema, R.K., Dubey, P. and Dubey, S.C. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of recent classical swine fever virus (CSFV) isolates from Assam, India. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 34: 11-15.
  3. Behera, S.P., Mishra, N., Vilcek, S., Rajukumar, K., Nema, R.K., Prakash, A., Kalaiyarasu, S., Dubey, S.C. 2011. Genetic and antigenic characterization of bovine viral diarrhoea virus type 2 isolated from cattle in India. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. 34:189-196.
  4. Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H. V., Tosh, C., Behera, P., Khandia, R., Jain, R., Katare, M., Syed, Z., Tripati S. and Dubey, S. C. 2011. Comparison of a nucleoprotein gene based RT-PCR with real time RT-PCR for diagnosis of avian influenza in clinical specimens. Res Vet. Sci. Accepted for publication doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.06.005
  5. Behera SP, Mishra N, Vilcek S, Rajukumar K, Nema RK, Prakash A, Kalaiyarasu S, Dubey SC. 2011. Genetic and antigenic characterization of Bovine viral diarrhoea virus type 2 isolated from cattle in India. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 Mar; 34(2):189-96.
  6. N. Mishra, K Rajukumar, S Kalaiyarasu and S C Dubey. 2011. Pestivirus Infection, An Emerging Threat To Ruminants In India: A Review. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81
  7. Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H. V., Jain, R., Behera, P., Katare, M., Kulkarni, D. D. and Dubey, S. C. 2011. Phylogenetic evidence of multiple introduction of H5N1 virus in Malda district of West Bengal, India in 2008. Vet Microbiol. 148: 132-139.
  8. Tosh, C., Murugkar, H. V., Nagarajan, S., Tripathi, S., Katare, M., Jain, R., Khandia, R., Syed, Z., Behera, P., Patil, S., Kulkarni, D. D. and Dubey, S. C. 2011. Emergence of amantadine-resistant avian influenza H5N1 virus in India. Virus Genes. 42: 10-15.
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Year - 2010

  1. Bhatia S., Gangil, R., Gupta, D. S., Sood, R., Pradhan, H.K. and Dubey, S. C. (2010). Single chain fragment variable antibody against the capsid protein of bovine immunodeficiency virus and its use in . J. Virol. Methods 167: 68-73.
  2. Mathapati, B.S., Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Nema, R.K., Behera, S.P. and Dubey, S.C. (2010). Entry of bovine viral diarrhoea virus into ovine cells occurs through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and low pH-dependent fusion. In Vitro Cell Development Biology Animal. 46: 403-407.
  3. Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Pitale, S.S., Prakash, A., Nema, R.K., Behera, S.P. and Dubey, S.C. (2010). Evidence of a humoral immune response against the prokaryotic expressed N-terminal autoprotease (Npro) protein of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Journal of Biosciences, 35 (1):79-86.
  4. Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H.V., Venkatesh, G., Katare, M., Jain, R., Behera, P., Khandia, R., Tripathi, S., Kulkarni, D.D. and Dubey, S.C. (2010). Isolation and molecular characterization of a H5N1 virus isolated from a Jungle crow (Corvus macrohynchos) in India. Virus Genes. 41: 30-36 (NAAS impact factor 8.1).
  5. Rai, M., Bhatia, S., Malik, Y.P.S. and Dubey, S.C. (2010). Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against NS1 protein of H5N1 avian influenza virus. Hybridoma, 29 (2): 183-186 (NAAS impact factor 7.6).
  6. Gowthaman, V., Vanamayya, P. R., Nagarajan. S., Bhatia, S., Suba, S., Jain, R., Behera, P., Tosh, C., Murugkar, H. V. and Dubey, S.C. (2010). Influence of dose of inocula on outcome of clinical disease in highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) infections - An experimental study. Avian Dis. 54: 576–580.
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Year - 2009

  1. Dubey, S.C., Murugkar, H.V., Kaushik, R.K. and Kulkarni, D.D. (2009). Efficiency of HEPA Filters in Air Handling System of a Bio-containment Laboratory in India. Applied Biosafety. 14 (3):121-125.
  2. Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Tiwari, A., Nema, R.K., Behera, S.P., Satav, J.S. and Dubey, S.C. (2009). Prevalence of Bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies among sheep and goats in India. Tropical Animal health and Production. Doi: 10.1007/s11250-009-9305-z.
  3. Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Tiwari, A., Nema, R.K., Behera, S.P., Satav, J.S. and Dubey, S.C. 2009. Prevalence of Bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies among sheep and goats in India. Tropical Animal health and Production. 41: 1231-1239.
  4. Nagarajan, S., Murugkar, H.V., Tosh, C., Behera, P., Jain, R., Tripathi, S., Khandia, R., Gupta, V., Kulkarni, D. D., Dubey, S. C. (2009). Avian influenza virus (H5N1) in chickens in India. Vet Rec. 164, 128.
  5. Nagarajan, S., Rajukumar, K., Tosh, C., Ramaswamy, V., Purohit, K., Saxena, G., Behera, P., Pattnaik, B., Pradhan, H. K., Dubey, S. C. (2009). Isolation and pathotyping of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Indian poultry. Vet. Microbiol. 133: 154-163.
  6. Dubey, S.C., Nagarajan, S., Tosh, C., Bhatia, S. and Krishna, L., (2009). Avian influenza: a long-known disease and its current threat. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 79(2): 113-140.
  7. Dubey, S. C., Venkatesh, G. & Kulkarni, D. D. (2009). Epidemiological update on Swine Influenza (H1N1) in pigs. Indian J. Microbiol. 49: 324-331.
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Year - 2008

  1. Pradhan,H.K., Gurbuxani,J.P., Cliquet,F., Pattnaik,B., Patol,S.S. ,Regnault,A., Begouen,H., Guiot,A.L., Sood,R., Mahl,P., Singh,R., Pickard,E., Aubert,M .F.A., Barrat,J. and Meslin,F.X. (2008). Towards the elimination of rabies in Eurasia, New steps in the control of canine rabies in India. Dev. Biolgicals, 131: 157-166.
  2. Bhatia S., Sood R., Bhatia, A. K., Pattnaik, B. and Pradhan H. K. (2008) Development of a capsid based competitive inhibition enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detection of bovine immunodeficiency virus antibodies in cattle and buffalo serum. J. Virol. Methods 148: 218-225.
  3. Bhatia S., Sood R., Mishra, N., Pattnaik, B. and Pradhan H. K. (2008) Development and evaluation of a MAb based competitive-ELISA using helicase domain of NS3 protein for sero-diagnosis of bovine viral diarrhea in cattle and buffaloes.Res. Vet. Sci. 85: 39-45.
  4. Mishra, N., Vilcek, S., Rajukumar, K. R., Dubey, R., Tiwari, A., Galav, V., Pradhan, H. K., (2008). Identification of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 in yaks (Bos poepaghus grunniens) in Himalayan region. Research in Veterinary Science. 84(3): 507-510.
  5. Murugkar HV, Nagarajan S, Tosh C, Bhatia S, Venkatesh G, Jain R, Kumar S, Khandia R, Pandey M, Behera P, Tripathy S, Kulkarni DD, Dubey SC (2008). H5N1 virus outbreaks in poultry in India. Vet Rec. 162, 255.
  6. Mishra, N., Pitale, S.S. and Pradhan, H.K. (2008). Genetic analysis and expression of NS3 gene of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 from India for detection of antibodies in cattle. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 33: 99-103.
  7. Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K. Vilcek, S., Tiwari, A., Satav, J. S., Dubey, S. C. (2008). Molecular characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 isolate originating from a native Indian sheep (Ovis aries). Veterinary Microbiology. 130: 88-98.
  8. Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Behera, P., Rajukumar, K., Purohit, K., Kamal, R.P., Murugkar, H.V., Gounalan, S., Pattnaik, B., Vanamayya, P.R., Pradhan, H.K., Dubey, S.C. (2008). Genetic analysis of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from India. Arch. Virol. 153: 1433-1439.
  9. Bhatia, S., Patil, S. S., Sood, R., Dubey, R., Bhatia, A. K., Pattnaik, B. and Pradhan, H. K.(2008) Prokaryotic expression of a 750-bp capsid region of Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus gag gene and development of a recombinant capsid (p26) protein based immunoassay for seroprevalence studies. Indian journal of Biotechnology 7 (1) 50-55.
  10. Gounalan, S., Rajukumar, K., Bhatia, S., Sood, R., Nagarajan, S., Pattnaik, B. and Pradhan, H.K. (2008). Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction based surveillance of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in Indian and imported rabbits. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 78: 263-265.
  11. Sarma, D.K., Mishra, N., Rajukumar, K., Sarma, S. and Singh, N.K. (2008). Isolation and characterization of classical swine fever virus from pigs in Assam. Indian J. Anim. Sc. 78(1): 37-39.
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Year - 2007

  1. F. Cliquet , J.P. Gurbuxani , H.K. Pradhan , B. Pattnaik , S.S. Patil , A. Regnault, H. Begouen , A.L. Guiot , R. Sood, P. Mahld, R. Singh , F.X. Meslin , E. Picard , M.F.A. Aubert , J. Barrat (2007).The safety and efficacy of the oral rabies vaccine SAG2 in Indian stray dogs. Vaccine, 25(17):3409-18.
  2. Galav, V., Mishra, N., Dubey, R., Rajukumar, K., Pitale S. S., Shrivastav, A. B., Pradhan, H. K., (2007). Pathogenicity of an Indian isolate of bovine viral diarrhea virus 1b in experimentally infected calves. Res. Vet. Sci. 83(3): 364-368.
  3. Kamal RP, Tosh C, Pattnaik B, Behera P, Nagarajan S, Gounalan S, Shrivastava N, Shankar BP, Pradhan HK. (2007) Analysis of the PB2 gene reveals that Indian H5N1 influenza virus belongs to a mixed-migratory bird sub-lineage possessing the amino acid lysine at position 627 of the PB2 protein. Arch Virol. 152(9):1637-44.
  4. Mishra N, Dubey R, Rajukumar K, Tosh C, Tiwari A, Pitale SS, Pradhan HK. (2007) Genetic and antigenic characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 isolated from Indian goats (Capra hircus). Vet Microbiol. 124(3-4):340-7.
  5. Tosh C, Murugkar HV, Nagarajan S, Bhatia S, Pateriya AK, Behera P, Jain R, Kumar S, Khandia R, Vanamayya PR, Dubey SC, Ahlawat SP. (2007) Outbreak of avian influenza virus H5N1 in India. Vet Rec. 25; 161(8):279.
  6. Mishra N, Dubey R, Galav, V., Tosh C, Rajukumar K, Pitale SS, Pradhan HK. (2007) Identification of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 in Indian buffaloes and their genetic relationship with cattle strains in 5’ UTR. Current Science 93 (1): 97-1.
  7. Selvaraj, J., Murali Manohar B., Balachandran, C., Mishra, N., Pradhan, H.K. (2007). Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea in buffaloes at Chennai. Ind. J. Vet. Pathol. 31: 180.
  8. Sood, R., Bhatia, S., Gounalan, S., Patil, S.S. and Pattanaik, B. (2007) Sero-prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus inIndia: A survey from 1999-2004. Indian Journal Animal Sciences, 77, pp. 227-229.
  9. Sood, R., Bajpai, M. and Bhatia, S. (2007) Comparative efficacy of some acaricides in sarcoptic mange in Rabbits. Journal of Parasitology.
  10. R. Sood, Bajpai, M. and Bhatia, S. (2007) Comparative efficacy of some acaricides in sarcoptic mange in Rabbits. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 21:175-176.
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Year - 2006

  1. Mishra, N., Vilcek S., Jain, P., Pitale, S. S. and Pradhan, H.K. (2006). Genetic analysis of Indian Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Isolates in Npro and entire structural region genes. Acta Virologica. 50: 39-44.
  2. Pattnaik, B., Pateriya, A.K., Khandia, R., Tosh, C., Nagarajan, S., Gounalan, S., Murugkar, H.V., Shankar, B.P., Shrivastava, N., Behera, P., Bhagat, S., Peiris, J.S.M. and Pradhan, H.K. (2006). Phylogenetic analysis revealed genetic similarity of H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from HPAI outbreaks in chicken in Maharashtra in India with those isolated from Swan in Italy and Iran in 2006. Current Science 91: 77-81.
  3. Bhatia S., Bhatia A. K., Sood R., Pattnaik B. and Pradhan H. K. (2006). Serological evidence of bovine immunodeficiency virus infection in cattle and buffalo through use of recombinant capsid (P26) protein based immunoassay. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 8 (2), 128-129.
  4. Bhatia, S. and Bhatia, A.K. (2006). Recombinant phage display antibody technology - an alternative to hybridoma for antibody production. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 8 (2).
  5. Patil, S. S., Pattnaik, B., Desai, G. S., Banumathi, N., Bhatia, S., Sood, R., Vanamayya, P. R. and Pradhan, H. K. (2006). Biotinylated 5’ UTR probe for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) sequences in persistently infected cattle. Indian J. Comp. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. Dis. 27 (2): 59-61.
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Year 2005

  1. Mishra, N., Pitale, S. S., Jain, P. and Pradhan, H.K. (2005). Multiplex PCR in diagnosis and characterization of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus isolates from India. Current Science. 88(1): 162-166.
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Year - 2004

  1. Mishra, N., Pattnaik, B., Vilcek, S., Patil, S.S., Jain, P., Swamy, N., Bhatia, S. and Pradhan, H.K. (2004). Genetic typing of bovine viral diarrhoea virus isolates from India. Veterinary Microbiology. 104 (3-4): 20
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Year 2003

  1. Patil, S.S., Pattnaik, B., Mishra, N., Bhanumathi, N., Dubey, R. and Pradhan, H. K.(2003). Detection of proviral genomic sequence of Bovine immunodeficiency virus in Indian cattle. Current Science. 84(4): 563-566.
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Technical Bulletin

Year 2009

Mishra,N., Rajukumar, K., Dubey, S. C., 2007. Technical bulletin on “Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) and its Diagnosis”, published by IVRI, Izatnagar, U.P.

Equal Opportunity for Persons with Disabilities

In accordance with the provisions of the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and Rules, the institute strives to provide opportunities and facilities to persons with disabilities to participate, perform and excel in their work on an equal basis in everyday life.